How to Choose the Right Electric Screwdriver

Electric screwdriver. one of the indispensable tools during any construction professional and domestic work. And before you choose an electric screwdriver, you need to think carefully about all the details of the purchase and weigh all the pros and cons, taking into account the key features of future tasks.

Before any purchase, you need to familiarize yourself with all kinds, features and reviews of the tool. So, let’s start with how screwdrivers differ from each other and what types there are.

First, all screwdrivers are divided by the method of power into:

It’s very simple: rechargeable battery does not weigh much, quickly charges and does not “tie” you to the socket.

In addition to battery powered screwdrivers, the mains powered screwdrivers are also very popular. And here the question immediately arises, what is the best choice for an electric chain screwdriver?

The corded power tool is powered directly from the mains. Among the advantages of corded tools, is that they will operate for as long as you need without recharging.

For example, customers often ask how to choose an electric screwdriver for the home. We will answer this question in the next paragraph.

Types of screwdrivers:

Battery powered, bit chuck type, torque 1.2 Nm, max. 180 rpm, battery type lithium-ion (Li-Ion), capacity 1.3 Ah, voltage 3.6 V, carrying case. weight 0.35 kg.

Cordless power, quick-action chuck type, torque 30 Nm, max. rotation speed 1700 rpm, battery type lithium-ion (Li-Ion), voltage 12 V, working area lights, weight 1.1 kg.

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The choice of an electric screwdriver begins with knowing its characteristics. Knowing the application field of the tool, you can intelligently choose the right option. What features to look for?

Quality and reliability. There is no sense in a disposable tool, so we recommend buying a device with a maximum service life.

Class. The tool is divided into 2 classes: household and professional. Professional. more powerful and more expensive. Domestic. simpler and cheaper.

Power. The higher this index, the harder material the electric screwdriver will be able to handle. Household models have a maximum power rating of 550 watts.

torque. Measured in Newton meters, it characterizes the force exerted on the fasteners. The higher the value, the longer screws can be driven. For home use 10-15 Nm is enough, for professional work torque up to 40 Nm is required.

Torque control. Adjustment allows you to change the force the electric screwdriver exerts on the fastener. The higher the amount of force (the number on the dial), the deeper into the material the screw will go. For drilling, the electric screwdriver has to be switched to the mode that was specifically designed for this application.

Reversible power stroke. A tool with a reverse stroke is more convenient to use. In the past, only professional models had this function; today, almost all screwdrivers have it.

Ergonomic features. A good tool should not only be functional, but also comfortable. And so you need to pay attention to its weight, the shape of the handle, the presence of anti-vibration pads, the location of the buttons and controls.

Type of chuck. This affects how quickly you can change tool bits and how well they lock in place.

There are several types of chucks for different purposes that can be mounted on an electric screwdriver. The three most common chucks:

Quick-action chuck. no need for a special wrench to tighten the chuck and which requires constant attention. One of the most reliable and durable chuck types.

Self-clamping chuck. can be locked without a wrench. No muscle power is needed to tighten it. A slight twist of the sliding sleeve is enough. Needed by craftsmen who frequently change bits.

Bit chuck. a special chuck for bits. This product is usually used for inserting a bit and is only used for loosening (screwing in) threaded fasteners (bolts, nuts, screws, self-tapping screws, etc.). п.).

Additional features. The simpler the tool, the lower the price. Extra options add comfort but increase cost.

• Locking start button,
• illuminated working area,
• drilling function,
• Availability of anti-vibration pads,
• the length and material of the power cord.

By learning the features and differences between models, you can weed out the features you don’t need.

What features to look for?

Additional features greatly expand the functionality of an electric screwdriver and make it easier to work with:

• Number of speeds. Multiple speeds make it easier to switch between screwing and drilling.
• Reverse rotation. Reverse rotation mode is used to unscrew fasteners and remove the drill bit easily from deep holes.
• Impact mechanism. The so-called impact drill enables drilling even in brick and concrete.
• Backlighting. Backlighting is a useful feature for those who need to work in poor lighting conditions.
• Speed adjustment. Stepless adjustment allows for precise setting of the operating mode.
• Quick accessory change. Quick-change chuck allows you to change accessories in seconds. And the integrated bit holder (hex chuck) is a great feature for those who often use different bits.

Some tips before you buy

First, make a list of the tasks you will perform. The power and functionality of the electric screwdriver that will suit you best depend on it. Second, determine for yourself a budget that you are willing to allocate for the purchase of the tool. It will help to allocate some models of screwdrivers that will suit you best.

To accurately determine your choice, find out what additional features will be useful for your work. It is good if the house will have a quality electric screwdriver with some power reserve. working at maximum values shortens its life.

Tool Types

The following varieties are available in the category of quality tools with electric screwdriver function:

• Screwdrivers. Suitable for professionals who want to use the tool for tightening and unscrewing screws and for drilling holes in various surfaces. The distinctive feature of the tool. work at higher speeds, the most powerful equipment.
• Screwdrivers. Used only for screwing and unscrewing bolts, screws, self-tapping screws and other fasteners. Designed for fasteners and other fasteners.
• Electric screwdrivers. The most low-powered equipment that is characterized by compact size. The electric screwdriver is convenient for work in hard-to-reach places.

All screwdrivers can also be divided into household and professional. The first is good for light assembly tasks around the house. furniture assembly, mounting pictures, installing greenhouses at home, etc. Household tools are distinguished by their light weight, compactness and minimal functionality. Among the screwdrivers for the home you can find models that do not require complex maintenance during operation.

Professional devices are more capacious, have expanded functionality, increased battery capacity. Some professional screwdrivers can be used for drilling holes in non-hard surfaces.

Types of Screwdrivers

Screwdrivers, first of all, are divided by the type of power source. Cordless tool is convenient for its independence from the wires, which will become a nuisance in a confined space (the cord can cling to the furniture, get tangled in the legs, kinked, twisted). This kind of electric screwdriver often comes with a drill function, which is a plus when repairing or finishing work. Battery power is sufficient for occasional work of several hours a day, and modern chargers allow you to recharge it in an hour. A corded tool, on the other hand, is to be considered for series use. These screwdrivers work with a constant power, which is often more than that of cordless, and it will weigh less, and cost less.

Another thing to look out for. is the use of the tool as a drill. Not every electric screwdriver has a drilling function. The mains models almost all lack it.

Consider another classification. the division of the tool into a professional and a household tool. Technical characteristics play an important role here. A professional electric screwdriver is built to last. It does not overheat under prolonged load, shows better performance results. The reason for this is that such a tool is made of durable materials, each manufacturer seeks to develop its own special combination of alloys and components to improve the properties of the product.

Overview of the most popular brands of this type of power tools

To simplify the final choice of model, it is necessary to specify the most popular brands, under the logos of which modern power tools are produced. Durability and cost depend in part on this, so the choice of a particular manufacturer should not be neglected.

– a Japanese company, which produces high-quality power tools (founded in 1915);. a Ukrainian manufacturer, which develops and produces power tools in an affordable price segment (most models are produced in China);. a German company, which does not require a separate introduction;. a company producing power tools in Taiwan;. a certified Ukrainian manufacturer of power tools.

It is not recommended to buy products from unknown manufacturers. Considering all the above recommendations and tips, you can avoid buying problematic devices.

Chuck and bit selection in an electric screwdriver

There are three types of chucks in the mentioned power tools:

The quick-action chuck is more popular because of its convenience and practicality. The drill bit or nozzle can be changed in just a few seconds. The second most popular chuck. hexagonal. Standard bits with hexagonal end are used for it. They are easily inserted into the design and fixed inside the chuck.

Bits are always included in the scope of delivery of the screwdriver. The keyed version, on the other hand, is less common because it requires a special key, which also comes with the kit. This format was relevant a few years ago. The inside diameter of the chuck shows the maximum size of the bit or bit that can be inserted in it. Optimal parameter. 7-10 millimeters. This value is most often mentioned in the list of specifications, so pay attention to it when selecting it as well.

It is also worth paying attention to the screwdrivers with a backlight, because it is very convenient and useful advantage.

Now you are familiar with all the details and technical parameters of the described power tool, and you know what to buy an electric screwdriver for home or for work. Bosch guarantees durability and reliability, offering models with up to five years of warranty.